Israel21c via JNS
By Naama Barak
Researchers note dramatic drop in severe cases following the vaccination of 50 percent of the older population.
The British variant of the Covid-19 virus is 45 percent more contagious than the original strain, a recent study from Tel Aviv University shows.
The researchers analyzed data from some 300,000 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests for Covid-19 at a designated lab established right after the first outbreak of coronavirus in Israel. Their results were published in Cell Reports Medicine.
They discovered that the spread of the British variant, B.1.1.7, was very rapid. On Dec. 24, 2020, only 5 percent of positive results were attributed to the British variant, but within six weeks, in January 2021, the variant accounted for 90 percent of Covid cases in Israel. Currently, the variant accounts for about 99.5 percent of Covid cases in the country.
“To explain this dramatic increase, we compared the R number of the SARS-CoV-2 virus with the R of the British variant. In other words, we posed the question: How many people, on average, contract the disease from every person who has either variant? We found that the British variant is 45 percent–almost 1.5 times—more contagious,” said TAU Prof. Ariel Munitz.
The researchers segmented contagion by age groups and discovered that the turning point for the 60-plus population occurred two weeks after 50 percent of that age group received their first vaccine shot.
Because more than 90 percent of those who died from Covid-19 were over 60, said TAU’s Dan Yamin, this demonstrates that the vaccine saved hundreds of lives even in the short run.
“Due to crowded conditions, large households and age distribution in the Israeli population, the coronavirus had a more favorable environment for spreading in Israel compared to most Western countries,” he explained.
“Our message to the world is that if with our problematic starting point a distinct decline was identified, other Western countries can certainly expect the curve to break—despite the high contagion of the British variant—with a dramatic drop in severe cases following the vaccination of 50 percent of the older population, alongside targeted testing at risk epicenters.”
This article was first published by Israel21c.
Caption: Covid-19 vaccines at a vaccination center in Tzfat, on Feb. 14, 2021.
Photo by David Cohen/Flash90.
